Procedure (Day 1):
- Obtain 30cm of bare copper wire. Clean the wire, then coil it around a pencil to form a loose spring. Make sure that the other end of the wire reaches the top of your test tube and is uncoiled.
- Weight the coil with a balance, then place the copper wire in the test tube to check that is is the correct length. Remove the coil and set it aside for later.
- Weight the weighing dish of silver nitrate and record it's number.
- Transfer the contents of silver nitrate to your test tube.
- Pour distilled water into your test tube until the water is about 2 cm from the top.
- Cover the top of the test tube with parafilm.
- Place your thumb on top of the test tube and invert it until all the silver nitrate is disolved.
- Weigh the empty weighing dish so that you can determine the mas of silver nitrate that was added to the test tube.
- Add the copper coil to the test tube.
- Set the tube aside until the next day or class period.
- Make sure all data is recorded.
Procedure (Day 2):
- Weigh a piece of fiter paper for use in separating the silver.
- Shake the test tube and copper wire to dislodge the silver.
- Set up a funnel with your filter paper in it.
- With a waste beaker beneath the funnel, lift the copper wire out of the test tube and hold it over the filter system.
- Using a water bottle, let D.I. water fun down the wire so that any silver will wash into the filter.
- Lay the copper wire on a labeled piece of paper to allow it to dry.
- Pour off the solution in the test tube through the filter paper into the filter, trying to keep the silver precipitate in the test tube.
- Rinse with distilled water and decant several times into the filter to wash the silver.
- Finally wash the silver from the test tube onto the filter paper.
- Allow to dry overnight.
Procedure (Day 3):
- Weigh the copper coil and record it's mass.
- Weigh the silver and filter paper - record the mass.
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Mass of silver nitrate = 1.028 grams
Mass of copper coil before reaction = 3.408 grams
Mass of copper coil after reaction = 3.193 grams
Mass of copper reacted = .215 grams
Mass of filter paper & silver = 1.726 grams
Mass of filter paper = 1.420 grams
Mass of silver produced in reaction =.360 grams
Moles of silver produced = .0028 mols
Moles of copper consumed during reaction = .0033 mols
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The balanced equation fo this reaction is: 2AgNO3 + Cu -> Cu(No3)2 + 2Ag
.65 grams of Ag were formed
.77 grams of Cu became Cu(No3)2
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